Cover crops: the cheapest soil insurance a farm can buy

A field left bare between cash crops loses more than time. Cover crops put living roots back in the ground and pay for themselves in ways that don't show up for a season or two.

What they actually do

Roots hold soil against wind and rain, feed the microbes that cycle nutrients, and break compaction that no tyre pressure can fix. Legume covers even fix their own nitrogen.

Water follows structure

Healthy, aggregated soil takes in rain instead of shedding it. Infiltration is a soil-biology story, not just a drainage one.

Markets reward none of this directly — which is why it's worth understanding the economics.